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    Light & Airy Sponge Cake

    This better than bakery sponge cake recipe is light, airy, and just straight up DELICIOUS! It’s so versatile that you can pair it with literally anything. I love filling mine like a classic Victorian sponge cake with my homemade raspberry filling recipe and whipped cream – YUM!

    Sponge cake

    What is a Sponge Cake?

    A sponge cake is a light and airy cake that is made primarily from whipped egg whites. Unlike other types of cake, such as butter or oil cakes, sponge cakes do not contain much fat which contributes to it’s light texture.

    Sponge cake is often used as a base for other desserts, such as layered cakes, trifle, or as a component in various French-style pastries. It can also be served on its own, dusted with powdered sugar or paired with fresh fruit and whipped cream like a Victorian sponge cake (which is how I love mine!).

    What makes this recipe stand out?

    I am so proud of my sponge cake recipe and it is no doubt my favourite sponge I’ve tried, with the simple reason being – I don’t use that much flour!

    Some flour is needed to help with the structure of the cake, however many recipes I’ve tried I feel use way too much and just end up being too heavy (almost like a regular cake). What I’ve done instead is substituted a lot of the flour with cornstarch, which helps thicken the batter without forming more gluten than we need. This results in the softest, airiest, bakery like sponge cake!

    How to make Sponge Cake

    Now I’m not going to sugar coat it, sponge cakes are a little more challenging to master than regular cakes! BUT, if you carefully follow the steps below you should end up with the perfect sponge 🙂

    Begin by preheating your oven to 160 °C (320°F) with the fan on (see note 2 on recipe card if you don’t have a fan function) and line the bottom of two 8×3 inch baking tins with baking paper without greasing the bottom. Leave the sides of the cake tins ungreased and bare (do not line with baking paper). This will prevent the cakes from shrinking once they’re baked.

    sponge cake

    In a bowl combine your flour, cornstarch, baking powder and salt. Mix until well combined (you do not need to sift it yet). Set aside.

    In a medium sized bowl add in the egg whites and white vinegar, and using a hand or stand mixer, whip on a medium high speed for 30 seconds until foamy. Gradually add in 1/3 cup of the sugar and then continue mixing for a further 2 minutes. Then turn your mixer down to low and mix for a further minute (about 4 minutes of mixing altogether). You should end up with stiff peaks (see note 3 on recipe card). Set aside.

    sponge cake

    sponge cake

    In a large bowl add in your remaining 1/3 cup of white sugar and warm water. Mix so that the sugar is coated in the water. Add in the egg yolks and vanilla, and with a hand or stand mixer, whip on a medium high speed for 4 minutes, and then turn the mixer down to low and mix for a further minute (5 minutes of mixing altogether). Your mixture should now be thick and you should be able to create ribbons with it when you lift it up with a spoon.

    Stream the vegetable oil into the egg yolk mixture while mixing on a medium speed. Mix until well combined.

    sponge cake

    sponge cake

    Add in half or your egg whites to your egg yolk mixture, and using a spatula gently fold together until just combined. Then sift in your dry ingredients, and gently fold through until just combined.

    Finish off by adding in the remaining egg whites and gently fold until just combined. You can use your spatula to break up any large chunks of unmixed egg whites but try not to push out too many of the air bubbles and do not overmix.

    sponge cake

    Distribute the batter into your baking tins and then tap your baking tins lightly on your counter. Then run a thin knife or toothpick through the batter to remove any large air bubbles and then bake for 25 minutes. To test whether they’re done, gently touch the tops and it should create a little indent which slowly bounces back.

    sponge cake

    Once the sponges are done, immediately tap them on the counter from a height of about 10cm, and lay them upside down (while still in their baking tins) on a wire rack to completely cool (see note 4 on recipe card).

    sponge cake

    Once cooled (about an hour later), run a thin knife around the edges to release the cakes from the cake tins, and then turn them out onto a wire rack.

    To make my cake layers look nice and neat, I gently rub my fingers around the edges and the top and that removes the dark crust on the sides and tops of the cake (see video for demonstration).

    sponge cake

    APPLY SIMPLE SYRUP: Combine sugar and hot water together for the simple syrup and mix until the sugar is completely dissolved. Using a pastry brush, generously brush the top and sides of the sponges with the simple syrup (see note 5 on recipe card).

    sponge cake

    How to Decorate a Sponge Cake

    You can decorate your sponge cake however you like 🙂 but I like to fill mine with raspberry filling, strawberries and cream – YUM!

    Place one sponge cake layer down, and cover the top with a thin layer of my raspberry jam filling.

    sponge cake

    Place strawberries on top (I like to cut mine in half and place them upside down). Cover with generous amount of whipped cream and spread it out evenly with an offset spatula or knife.

    Place your next sponge cake layer on top and then cover with more whipped cream. Finish decorating with more strawberries on top. Enjoy!

    sponge cake

     

    sponge cake

    Sponge cake

    Light & Airy Sponge Cake Recipe

    5 from 333 votes
    Print Pin Video
    This better than bakery sponge cake recipe is light, airy, and just straight up DELICIOUS! It's so versatile that you can pair it with literally anything. I love filling mine like a classic Victorian sponge cake with my homemade raspberry jam and whipped cream - YUM!
    Prep: 20 minutes
    Cook: 25 minutes
    Cooling Time: 1 hour
    Total: 1 hour 45 minutes
    Servings: 12 people
    Author: Cakes by MK

    IMPORTANT: For accuracy, I would recommend using the gram measurements provided, as those are the exact quantities I use. Cup measurements are given as estimates (based on US cup measurements) to make it easier for those who do not have a scale.

    Ingredients
     

    Sponge Cake

    • cup (40 g) flour - regular, all purpose (see note 1)
    • ½ cup (60 g) cornstarch
    • ¼ tsp baking powder
    • ¼ tsp salt
    • 4 large eggs - whites and yolks separated, room temperature
    • tsp white vinegar
    • cup (132 g) white granulated sugar - separated in half (1/3 for the egg whites & 1/3 for the egg yolk mixture)
    • tbsp warm water - not boiling
    • 2 tsp vanilla essence/extract
    • 2 tbsp (30 g) unflavoured vegetable oil - I use canola

    Simple Syrup

    • ½ cup (100 g) white granulated sugar
    • ½ cup (110 g) boiling water

    Whipping Cream

    • 2 cups (375 g) cold whipping cream
    • 2 tsp icing sugar - also known as confectioners sugar/powdered sugar
    • ½ tsp vanilla essence/extract
    • 1 punnet fresh strawberries for decorating

    Raspberry Jam

    Instructions

    Sponge Cake

    • Preheat oven to 160 °C (320°F) with the fan on (see note 2 if you don't have a fan function) and line the bottom of two 8x3 inch baking tins with baking paper without greasing the bottom. Leave the sides of the cake tins ungreased and bare (do not line with baking paper).
    • In a bowl combine your flour, cornstarch, baking powder and salt. Mix until well combined (you do not need to sift it yet). Set aside.
    • In a medium sized bowl add in the egg whites and white vinegar, and using a hand or stand mixer, whip on a medium high speed for 30 seconds until foamy. Gradually add in 1/3 cup of the sugar and then continue mixing for a further 2 minutes. Then turn your mixer down to low and mix for a further minute (about 4 minutes of mixing altogether). You should end up with stiff peaks (see note 3). Set aside.
    • In a large bowl add in your remaining 1/3 cup of white sugar and warm water. Mix so that the sugar is coated in the water. Add in the egg yolks and vanilla, and with a hand or stand mixer, whip on a medium high speed for 4 minutes, and then turn the mixer down to low and mix for a further minute (5 minutes of mixing altogether). Your mixture should now be thick and you should be able to create ribbons with it when you lift it up with a spoon.
    • Stream the vegetable oil into the egg yolk mixture while mixing on a medium speed. Mix until well combined.
    • Add in half of your egg whites to your egg yolk mixture, and using a spatula gently fold together until just combined.
    • Then sift in your dry ingredients, and gently fold through until just combined.
    • Finish off by adding in the remaining egg whites and gently fold until just combined. You can use your spatula to break up any large chunks of unmixed egg whites but try not to push out too many of the air bubbles and do not overmix.
    • Distribute the batter into your baking tins and then tap your baking tins lightly on your counter. Then run a thin knife or toothpick through the batter to remove any large air bubbles and then bake for 25 minutes. To test whether they're done, gently touch the tops and it should create a little indent which slowly bounces back.
    • Once the sponges are done, immediately tap them on the counter from a height of about 10cm, and lay them upside down (while still in their baking tins) on a wire rack to completely cool (see note 4).
    • Once cooled (about an hour later), run a thin knife around the edges to release the cakes from the cake tins, and then turn them out onto a wire rack.
    • To make my cake layers look nice and neat, I gently rub my fingers around the edges and the top and that removes the dark crust on the sides and tops of the cake (see video for demonstration). I find the dark crust on sponge cakes are also what contain that slight eggy after taste sometimes, which is why I prefer to remove it.
    • APPLY SIMPLE SYRUP: Combine the sugar and hot water together for the simple syrup and mix until the sugar is completely dissolved. Using a pastry brush, generously brush the top and sides of the sponges with the simple syrup (see note 5). I use about 3/4s of the simple syrup mixture in total.

    Whipped Cream

    • In a large bowl add in the whipped cream, icing sugar and vanilla. Whip until you reach stiff peaks. Be careful not to overwhip the cream.

    Assembly

    • Place one sponge cake layer down, and cover the top with a thin layer of my raspberry jam filling.
    • Place strawberries on top (I like to cut mine in half and place them upside down). Cover with generous amount of whipped cream and spread it out evenly with an offset spatula or knife.
    • Place your next sponge cake layer on top and then cover with more whipped cream. Finish decorating with more strawberries on top. Enjoy!

    Video

    YouTube video

    Notes

    Note 1. You cannot use cake flour in this recipe as a substitute for the all purpose flour and cornstarch. You can use cake flour in replacement of the all purpose flour only (I haven't tried this myself but it should work okay if you cannot source all purpose flour). 
    Note 2. If you don't have a fan oven, bake at 175 °C (347°F).
    Note 3. If you haven't reached stiff peaks yet then keep mixing. For more information on how to whip egg whites check out my YouTube video
    Note 4. By placing the sponges upside down to cool while still in the baking tins, this will prevent them from deflating. 
    Note 5. Because sponges do not contain a lot of fat, they can dry out quicker than regular cakes. To keep my sponges nice and soft I brush them with simple syrup. I would 100% recommend doing this step, it really takes your cake to the next level 🙂
    Note 6. The reason why I first whip both the egg whites and yolks on a high speed, and then on low for the last minute is to remove any large air bubbles which can cause our cakes to collapse. This just ensures you have a more stable batter. 

    Nutrition

    Calories: 303kcal | Carbohydrates: 30g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 19g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 109mg | Sodium: 94mg | Potassium: 69mg | Fiber: 0.2g | Sugar: 22g | Vitamin A: 706IU | Vitamin C: 0.3mg | Calcium: 43mg | Iron: 1mg

    Nutritional information are estimates only as they are automatically calculated by a third party application. Actual values may differ based on brands and types of products used.

    Keyword: light sponge cake, sponge cake, victorian sponge cake
    Tried this recipe?I love hearing from you! Tag me @cakesbymk.nz on instagram so I can see your amazing creations 🙂

     

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    599 Comments

    • Amelia

      Just wondering would this cake be suitable as a 2 tier birthday cake?? Would it hold on top of each other or because it is so light and airy would it collapse??
      Great recipe!!
      Thanks Amelia xx

      • Cakes by MK

        Hi Amelia! 🙂 Hmmm I would say that the only way it would work as a 2 tier is if each tier only had 2 layers of cake, and there were dowels and a cake card supporting the top tier so that the weight of the top tier wasn’t impacting the bottom tier 🙂 otherwise yes it may be just a tad too heavy 🙂 hope that helps!

    • Saranya

      Hi mk,

      How to join your baking class?? I saw the link provide in the YT video description by you for beginners class. For more advance classes, what is the process to join???

      • Cakes by MK

        Hi Saranya! 🙂 I don’t have any advanced baking courses yet apart from a wedding cake course, but will be sure to update you all if I do provide anything like that in the future 🙂

    • marcela

      I believe using almond flower instead of the all purpose will take away the fluffiness all together … Correct? I’ll try anyway to make it gluten free ..

      • Cakes by MK

        Hello Marcela! Good question! I haven’t tried with almond flour myself but almond flour does have fat in it so it may make the sponge heavier. Alternatively you can try substituting the flour with more cornstarch and I believe this should work well (although I haven’t tried it myself so can’t say for sure!). All the best 🙂

    • Lileth

      Hi . Please guide me how I measure 1/8 of vinegar.

      • Cakes by MK

        Hello Lileth! I use a measuring spoon, but if you don’t have one then it equates to just a few drops so less than a 1/4 of a regular teaspoon 🙂

    • نجلاء العمري

      كيكة رائعة اليوم باذن الله سيتم استخدامها هل من الممكن استبدال الحليب بدل الماء حتى يعطيها طراوة اكثر

      انا سعيدة اني اتابعك

      • Cakes by MK

        Hi there! 🙂 I haven’t tried using milk myself so I’m not too sure sorry! It’s a very small amount so it should be okay, however sponge cakes are quite finicky so I can’t say for sure sorry!

    • Farina

      5 stars
      Slms and duas sis. U are a star been searching for this recipe for years now. The light and fluffy sponge cake. Enjoy your Ramadan. Request duas will differently try it for eid insha Allah. I’m from S. A
      YOURS SINCERELY

      • Cakes by MK

        Wassalaam Farina! So happy to hear this is a recipe you’ve been looking for! I hope you enjoy it 😀 Ramadan Mubarak and much love from NZ to SA 🙂

    • Pearlyn

      Hi, my son’s birthday is coming up soon & I would like to try to bake his cake using your recipe but I don’t have 2 cake tins, can I use 1 cake tin 7 or 8 inch instead ? And how long do I need to bake the cake? My oven is 30 liter convection type. Thank you so much!

      • Cakes by MK

        Hi Pearlyn! 🙂 Yes you can use 1 cake tin but it would need to be about a 10 inch, or if you want to use a smaller tin like an 8 inch then you would need to half the recipe otherwise it may be too much batter for the one tin and it won’t bake up properly. Cooking time will remain the same 🙂 all the best!

    • Karina

      Hello, I’m really excited to try this recipe since the one I’ve been using the last couple years is not just what I want. After watching the video I came to your website in search of a printable version. I noticed that your instructions here are missing the step where the oil is added (between Step 4 and 5). Maybe you would like to fix this.
      Feel free to remove this comment later.

      • Cakes by MK

        Hi Karina! Yesss thank you so much for bringing this to my attention as well – I’ve amended the recipe 🙂 hope you enjoy the recipe! 🙂

    • Jennifer Ingall

      Am I being stupid? Where does the 30g of vegetable oil come in? I can’t find it in the instructions.

      • Cakes by MK

        Oops! My mistake – it’s on the recipe video but I forgot to add it in the recipe card! Thanks so much for bringing it to my attention, amending it now 🙂

    • Nokwanda

      5 stars
      The cake looks delicious. Is it safe for me to double the recipe and can I ice the cake using buttercream icing?

      • Cakes by MK

        Thanks Nokwanda! Yes you can double the recipe, the whipping time may just take longer 🙂 and yes you can totally use buttercream icing! Hope you enjoy the recipe 🙂

    5 from 333 votes (200 ratings without comment)

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    About me

    Welcome to my blog! My name is Maryam and I LOVE baking! :) I hope to provide you with the tools (i.e. simple, from-scratch, quality tested recipes), so that you can confidently bake up delicious treats to share with your family and friends!

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